Polymarket Altering Resolution of Timed Crypto Markets in Quest to Damp Manipulation

Key Points

  • It’s an effort to limit controversy and manipulation in the popular up/down markets
  • Polymarket is moving to time-weighted average price (TWAP) over a single price to settle timed cryptocurrency markets
  • The TWAP methodology applies to three timed contracts across seven digital currencies

In an effort to boost integrity and clamp down on potential manipulation, Polymarket is altering its resolution methodology for timed cryptocurrency markets.

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Polymarket is moving to TWAP settlement for timed cryptocurrency markets. (Image: Shutterstock)

The prediction market giant noted in an X post earlier today that it’s moving to time-weighted average price (TWAP) over a single final price to resolve timed up/down event contracts pertaining to seven cryptocurrencies. The timeframes affected by the move are five and 15 minutes and one hour. It’s possible that TWAP will provide a cleaner picture of what a digital asset’s behavior was over those time lines rather than relying on a single price. The TWAP methodology has long been applied in other areas of finance, particularly among institutional traders.

“Time-weighted Average Price (TWAP) is a well-known trading algorithm which is based on the weighted average price and is defined by time criterion,” according to Interactive Brokers. “TWAP is calculated for executing large trade orders. With the TWAP value, the trader can disperse a large order into a few small orders valued at the TWAP price since it is the most beneficial value.”

Polymarket, one of the world’s largest prediction market operators, is doling out $1 million in liquidity across the eight affected cryptocurrencies to highlight the shift to TWAP.

Why the TWAP Change Matters

Timed cryptocurrency markets on yes/no exchanges have caught flack in some circles and for a variety of reasons, but the issue of vulnerability to manipulation came to light in a recent, widely circulated paper published by researchers at the Stanford University and the Singapore Management University.

In simple terms, the researchers found that timed cryptocurrency markets were susceptible to manipulation by automated trading programs, noting that $8.2 million in wealth was transferred from unwitting retail traders to professional tech-backed platforms. The academics analyzed approximately 16,000 five-minute Bitcoin trades on Polymarket over two months, finding consistent examples of increased buying or selling activity in Bitcoin on Binance, a major cryptocurrency exchange, right before those contracts expired.

According to the academics, those trades adversely affected Polymarket clients and soon after the five-minute contracts resolved, there was evidence on Binance that the “offenders” were departing the market.

The researchers noted that the purported manipulation wasn’t as severe across 15- and 60-minute timed crypto contracts and they suggested the TWAP methodology as a way of potentially limiting the chicanery.

Smart Move By Polymarket

With cryptocurrency ranking as one of the most popular non-sports segments on prediction markets, operators such as Polymarket are incentivized to prioritize market integrity and show traders that they’re not chum for professional sharks.

Data confirm the importance of the Polymarket TWAP move. A report out last month indicates that as of mid-July, digital currency volume on all-or-nothing exchanges swelled 44x on a year-to-date basis.

The cryptocurrencies affected by the Polymarket change are Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, XRP, Hyperliquid, BNB and Dogecoin.

Todd Shriber
Todd Shriber Financial Reporter

Todd Shriber is a senior news reporter covering gaming financials, casino business, stocks, and mergers and acquisitions for Casino.org.

Todd got his start in financial markets as a reporter with Bloomberg News. Later, he became a trader at a Southern California-based long/short hedge fund, where he specialized in the trading sector and international ETFs leading up to and during the financial crisis. He joined Casino.org in 2019.

Currently, Todd analyzes, researches, and writes on ETFs for various web-based publications and financial services firms. Shriber has been featured and quoted in Barron's, CNBC.com, and The Wall Street Journal. His work can also be found on Benzinga, ETF Daily News, ETF Trends, MarketWatch, Fox Business, and Nasdaq.com.

He currently resides in Las Vegas, where he enjoys golf and taking his black lab to the dog park. He's also an avid sports fan and likes to wager on college football and the NBA. You can also find him at the three-card poker and roulette table, even though he knows better.

Contact Todd at todd.shriber@casino.org.

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