MLBPA Sues Bet365, DraftKings Over Unauthorized Use of Player Images

The Major League Baseball Players Association (MLPBA), the union representing the league’s athletes, is suing four gaming companies, including Bet365 and DraftKings, over what it believes is unauthorized use of players’ names, images, and likenesses across those operators’ advertisements and betting sites.

In a suit filed in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the MLB players union is seeking compensation and punitive damages from Bet365 and DraftKings. Separate litigation filed in the New York State Supreme Court, New York County targets FanDuel and Underdog Fantasy. The MLBPA described the defendants’ misuse of player images as “flagrant,” adding it could be harmful to the athletes’ long-term earnings potential.

For professional athletes, the ability to control the commercial use of their names, images, and likenesses is a crucial return on their substantial career investment,” said the union in a legal document.

Professional athletes, including MLB players, often appear in advertisements for companies across a slew of industries, but they’re compensated for doing so. Some athletes, both current and retired, have appeared in commercials for sportsbook operators. However, the MLBPA argues that some of its members may not want to appear to be endorsing wagering, which is the perception some bettors may have when seeing those players’ images splashed across a gaming company’s website or mobile app.

For DraftKings, Second Players Union Suit

Specific to DraftKings, this is the second lawsuit from a players union faced by the company. A suit filed last month by the NFL Players Association (NFLPA) implies the Boston-based gaming company owes that labor group as much as $65 million over a nonfungible tokens (NFTs) deal gone bad.

The baseball players union said the gaming companies don’t use NFL players’ images on their platforms, and that the only reason they use baseball players’ images is as a means to entice bettors.

“Defendants’ use of player images within their sportsbook platforms is not merely informational — it is promotional,” the union’s lawyers said in the complaint. “Users could bet that the Phillies will beat the Marlins, or that Bryce Harper will hit more than two home runs in a given game, without seeing Harper’s valuable image. Indeed, both DraftKings and Bet365 offer the same types of bets in other sports without using player images.”

Player Images Increasingly Valuable

Advertising and promotions in the forms of cash or free bets are key components of how sportsbook operators attract new bettors, and high market-share betting firms such as DraftKings and FanDuel are known for their prolific use of celebrity endorsers.

While quantifying what an individual athlete’s name and image are worth is difficult because it’s a sliding scale between higher-profile and lesser-known profiles, some companies pay significant sums for use of pro athletes’ names and images.

It’s estimated that the MLBPA and NFLPA generate hundreds of millions in annual revenue from licensing pacts with video game publishers while trading card companies pay tens of thousands per player across the major sports.