SEC Approves Cboe KPI Event Contracts for Robinhood

Key Points

  • The Securities and Exchange Commission has approved Cboe Global Markets’ plan to offer event contracts linked to public company performance
  • Known as key performance indicator (KPI) event contracts, the derivatives will launch on the Robinhood trading platform
  • The contracts are tied to specific corporate milestones, including Apple iPhone sales and Tesla vehicle deliveries

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved Cboe Global Markets’ (BATS: CBOE) plan to list event contracts tied to corporate key performance indicators (KPIs).

Beaxy, Artak Hamazaspyan, prison
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved Cboe’s KPI contracts, which will trade on Robinhood. (Image: SEC)

The derivatives, proposed by Cboe in July, will debut on Robinhood Markets (NASDAQ: HOOD). Robinhood expects to offer the Cboe contracts during the third-quarter earnings season, though concrete trading remains subject to final clearinghouse registration approval.

When Cboe originally filed for the unique event contracts, it noted there could be 100 derivatives based on the KPIs of 23 publicly traded companies. That group includes Apple, Google parent Alphabet, Amazon, Coinbase Global, Ford, Intel, Microsoft, Nvidia, Palantir, Robinhood, SpaceX and Tesla, among others.

According to the SEC, the Cboe contracts launching on Robinhood will be subject to standard securities laws, including margin requirements, customer account rules, auction mechanisms, and quoting obligations.

SEC Approval Clarifies Prediction Market Boundaries

Prediction markets already offer an array of event contracts pertaining to public companies and even some privately held corporations, but the SEC makes clear that its approval pertains only to the Cboe derivatives, not contracts currently available.

The order does not address what may be similar products with the same underlying KPIs as the binary options described in the order structured in different ways,” said SEC Chairman Paul Atkins in a statement. “The SEC’s approval order today does not address—and does not foreclose—CFTC jurisdiction over KPI contracts based on the same underlying KPIs as those contemplated in the approval order structured to fall under the CFTC’s jurisdiction.”

Atkins also said approval of the Cboe KPI event contracts is an example of the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which regulates prediction markets, working together rather than at odds with each other.

“For decades, jurisdictional ‘turf wars’ between the SEC and the CFTC have frustrated innovation and left a void of unrealized financial products in their wake,” adds the SEC leader. “Today’s approval order, however, reflects a new spirit of harmonization, innovation, and investor choice, removing unnecessary obstacles to the lawful introduction of novel financial instruments within our markets.”

Retail Potential for KPI Derivatives

Sports derivatives remain the most popular offerings on yes/no exchanges, but the Cboe KPI contracts could catch on, particularly among traders looking to “bet” on something new.

Robinhood’s core retail audience has increasingly engaged with event contracts. Combining that retail interest with Cboe’s institutional infrastructure gives traders a direct way to speculate on specific company milestones—such as Nvidia’s edge computing revenue, Coinbase’s transaction volume, or Tesla’s quarterly vehicle deliveries—without buying or shorting the underlying stock directly.

Todd Shriber
Todd Shriber Financial Reporter

Todd Shriber is a senior news reporter covering gaming financials, casino business, stocks, and mergers and acquisitions for Casino.org.

Todd got his start in financial markets as a reporter with Bloomberg News. Later, he became a trader at a Southern California-based long/short hedge fund, where he specialized in the trading sector and international ETFs leading up to and during the financial crisis. He joined Casino.org in 2019.

Currently, Todd analyzes, researches, and writes on ETFs for various web-based publications and financial services firms. Shriber has been featured and quoted in Barron's, CNBC.com, and The Wall Street Journal. His work can also be found on Benzinga, ETF Daily News, ETF Trends, MarketWatch, Fox Business, and Nasdaq.com.

He currently resides in Las Vegas, where he enjoys golf and taking his black lab to the dog park. He's also an avid sports fan and likes to wager on college football and the NBA. You can also find him at the three-card poker and roulette table, even though he knows better.

Contact Todd at todd.shriber@casino.org.

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