BC Casino Revenues Squeezed by New Anti-Money-Laundering Regime

Growth at British Columbia’s embattled casinos has slowed considerably since the introduction of new anti-money laundering (AML) controls almost two years ago.

BC casinos
The River Rock was alleged to be the worst offender when it came to lax AML controls, according to authorities. It remains the biggest revenue generator in the BC casino sector. (Image: River Rock Casino Resort)

According to data provided by Business in Vancouver, revenues for the province’s biggest casinos were up by just 0.1 percent over the previous year. That’s compared with growth of 4.4 percent in 2014.

The province has been scandalized by the extent to which underground banks have been able to launder dirty cash made from the sale of drugs through its casinos.

From January 2018, BC adopted new AML procedures that required casino patrons spending CA$10,000 or more within a 24-hour period to provide evidence proving the source of the funds. Meanwhile, high-risk venues are now monitored by regulators 24-7.

An independent report commissioned by current provincial AG David Eby found that operators and regulators had been willing to turn a blind eye to big cash transactions, which had transformed BC casinos into a “laundromat for organized crime,” per the report.

22.9 Percent Dip

One of the worst offenders identified by authorities, the River Rock Casino in Richmond, remains the highest revenue-generator in the province, according to Business in Vancouver.

The casino recorded $323.7 million for 2018, but that was down 22.9 percent from the $420 million record high of 2014, a year before the problem was uncovered, when money-laundering was allegedly at its height.

While 52 percent of its revenues came from slots in 2018, its table games generated an average of $1.7 million per table, more than any other casino in the top five.

So rife was the BC money laundering problem that the international intelligence community had taken to referring the system for washing criminal proceeds through the casino VIP segment as “the Vancouver Model.”

We are famous internationally – or, more accurately, we have become infamous – for money laundering,” BC Attorney General Eby told a federal parliamentary committee in 2018.

How Does the Vancouver Model Work?

The Vancouver Model involves the existence of “underground banks” with links to the drugs trade. Chinese VIP visitors arrange to borrow money before they arrive in BC, which allows them to swerve strict controls on the movement of money out of China.

Before leaving China, they agree to transfer the equivalent amount from their Chinese bank account to another account based in China.

Meanwhile, criminals can deposit cash earned through the sale of drugs and other crimes with the underground bank in BC. The cash is then lent to the high rollers, who covert it into chips at BC casinos. They gamble a little before receiving a check for their remaining chips from the casino.

The criminals receive an equivalent payment from the Chinese bank account.

 

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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  • JJ
    JonJon J December 2, 2019
    It is amazing to me how well a casino can generate revenue when the government ignores the money laundering that is being conducted. What… It is amazing to me how well a casino can generate revenue when the government ignores the money laundering that is being conducted. What amazes me is that no one is or will go to jail, no casino owner/service provider or government official. What amazes me even more, is that these companies that were money laundering were awarded with more casino service provider licenses in Ontario, all while these money laundering issues were loud and proud. I shame them all for not having any accountability.
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