Texas Man Convicted in ‘AML Bitcoin’ Pump and Dump Linked to ‘Casino’ Jack Abramoff

  • Marcus Andrade was convicted of a $5.6M crypto fraud scheme
  • Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty to the scheme but avoided a prison sentence
  • Fraud claims included fake government adoption deals

A crypto entrepreneur has been convicted of orchestrating a fraudulent “pump and dump” scheme connected to disgraced casino lobbyist Jack Abramoff.

Rowland Marcus Andrade, Jack Abramoff, AML Bitcoin
Jack Abramoff, above, in an interview with CBS News. The once politically influential lobbyist pleaded guilty to his involvement in the AML Bitcoin case in 2000 but was spared a return to prison. (Image: CBS/YouTube)

A federal jury in Northern California last Wednesday found Rowland Marcus Andrade guilty of wire fraud and money laundering in connection with the initial coin offering (ICO) of “AML Bitcoin” in 2017 and 2018.

AML Bitcoin is one of the first and longest-running crypto pump-and-dump cases involving federal prosecutors.

Abramoff, who was Adrade’s co-conspirator in the case, pleaded guilty in 2020 to fraud and violating the Lobbying Disclosure Act. He was ordered to pay $50K in disgorgement and interest but was spared prison. Andrade faces up to 30 years when sentenced later this year.

‘Better than Bitcoin’

Andrade was the founder of the Nevada-based NAC Foundation, which raised at least $5.6 million from thousands of investors in AML Bitcoin. He falsely claimed the cryptocurrency was technologically superior to the original Bitcoin and that multiple government agencies were negotiating to use it, according to court documents.

Among the claims were that AML Bitcoin had anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, and theft-resistant technology built into the coin on NAC’s own “privately regulated public blockchain,” which didn’t exist, according to prosecutors.

Andrade asserted that the Panama Canal Authority was close to allowing the currency to be used for ships passing through the Panama Canal when no such agreement existed.

This was a marketing manipulation strategy to boost the token’s trading volume and price, allowing Andrade to divert more than $2 million in proceeds when it reached its height. He spent the money on personal expenses, including two properties in Texas and two luxury automobiles, prosecutors said.

Who is ‘Casino’ Jack Abramoff?

Abramoff helped promote the fraudulent investment scheme through lobbying and marketing. He’s better known for his involvement in an early 2000s federal corruption case that included defrauding Native American tribes out of millions of dollars by overcharging for lobbying services promoting their gaming rights while secretly working against their interests.

The once politically influential lobbyist was also involved in the fraudulent purchase of a fleet of casino cruise ships, SunCruz. He used a fake wire transfer to con lenders into believing he and his co-conspirator, Adam Kidan, had made a $23 million down payment on the fleet to qualify for a $60 million loan.

In 2006, Abramoff pleaded guilty to fraud, conspiracy, and tax evasion and was sentenced to six years in prison. He served 43 months before being released in 2010.

His exploits were depicted in the film ‘Casino Jack,’ starring Kevin Spacey. His behavior also led to major reforms of the lobbying industry.

Abramoff’s conviction in the AML Bitcoin case made him the first person to be found guilty of violating the amended Lobbying Disclosure Act, which was significantly updated in 2007 as a result of his previous misconduct.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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