Crooks Steal Eight-Liner Slot Machines by Impersonating Non-Existent Texas Gaming Commission

Investigators from the Texas Gaming Commission seized gambling machines known as eight-liners from Houston-area businesses last month. They said the machines were involved in illegal gambling.

Eight liners
Eight-liners at a grocery store in Longview, Texas. The machines were shut down by police for offering illegal cash prizes. (Image: Longview Police Dept.)

The only problem is that the Texas Gaming Commission does not exist. Meanwhile, impersonating a public servant is a third-degree felony punishable up to ten years in prison.

Houston police said Thursday they are looking for two men suspected of that very felony, and of stealing the machines from a Valero gas station in late October. Police believe the bogus regulators may have struck before, and that victims have been too embarrassed to come forward.

Phony Seizure Order

The two men entered the Valero shortly after 8 pm on October 27 and identified themselves as investigators with the gaming commission.

They had badges and handguns and showed the clerk a phony seizure order which appeared to have an official stamp and a judge’s signature on it – both fake, authorities said. They also brought dollies to lift the machines onto the back of a large white Chevrolet 2500 pickup.

Each of the stolen machines is valued at $2,500, plus the cash inside.

The bogus gaming regulators are described as between 40 and 45 years old. One wore jeans, a white polo shirt, a mask, and a camouflage cap. The other wore jeans, a brown sports coat, and a mask.

The ‘Fuzzy Animal Exception’

The reason Texas does not have a gaming commission is that there’s precious little gambling to regulate. There is only the lottery, some charitable bingo, and three Native American gaming halls offering electronic bingo, two of which are being threatened with closure by the state.

Even the lottery is controversial. Its abolition has been debated in the legislature ever since its 1991 launch.

The machines targeted by the crooks usually dole out tickets that can be redeemed for small prizes, since Texas law forbids gaming devices from paying out cash. The machines are also known as eight-liners because of their eight pay lines.

Therefore, prizes must be cashless and worth no more than $5, or 10 times the cost to play the game, to be legal under state law. This is known as the “fuzzy animal exception,” a 1993 Texas Supreme Court ruling that clarifies that amusement games that award low-value prizes or tickets are legal.

Some operators break the law by offering illegal cash prizes, which is why raids of the type conducted by the two imposters are not unheard of — although these would normally be carried out by a local police department.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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