Trump’s ‘Big, Beautiful Bill’ Would Decimate Professional Gamblers – Literally

  • New amendment limits deductible gambling losses to 90%.
  • Professionals could owe taxes on nonexistent income.
  • House-Senate showdown will determine final tax outcome.

US President Donald Trump’s so-called “big, beautiful bill” would have a devasting impact on the lives of professional gamblers if it were to pass in its current form.

Gambling tax, professional gamblers, Senate bill 2025, big beautiful bill, Loss deduction limit, US tax amendment
Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” is projected by Republicans to cut approximately $4.46 trillion in tax revenue over 10 years. Try telling that to professional gamblers who may wind up being taxed on “phantom income.” (Image: Shutterstock)

The sprawling federal spending bill, which was approved by the Senate this week, includes a late-stage amendment that would significantly raise taxes for professional gamblers by limiting how much of their losses they can deduct.

Currently, US gamblers can deduct losses from their winnings provided those losses don’t exceed their total gambling income. But under the new amendment, only 90% of those losses will be deductible, meaning even gamblers who break even on paper could end up with a sizable tax bill.

How Does Big, Beautiful Bill Hurt Gamblers?

Let’s break it down more simply. Under current law, a hypothetical gambler who breaks even in a year by winning $100K and losing $100K currently pays nothing. Under the new rules, they would be required to pay tax on $10K, as only $90K of their losses could be deducted.

The bottom line is that it makes it harder to turn a profit, placing a huge burden on an already volatile profession.

The proposed tax change isn’t just harmful, it’s a literal decimation of professional gamblers’ livelihoods. The term “decimate” originates from the Latin decimatus, meaning “to destroy one-tenth,” a brutal punishment once inflicted on Roman legions to make an example of soldiers who had shown cowardice, desertion, or mutiny.

In this case, the government would effectively remove 10% of gamblers’ deductible losses, taxing income that doesn’t actually exist.

The bill squeaked through the Senate on Tuesday in a 51-50 vote, with Vice President JD Vance casting the decider. It now returns to the House, which passed its version of the legislation in May. Notably, the House version doesn’t include the gambling amendment, setting the stage for a showdown over the final language of the bill.

Phantom Income

In a video posted to X, poker pro Phil Galfond warned that the change could result in taxes being owed on “phantom” income, disproportionately hurting high-volume and professional players.

Let’s say that over the course of all the sessions that we played throughout the year, we won $5.2 million and we lost $5 million dollars for a net of $200,000,” Galfond said.

“Now, we would pay as if we won $5.2 million, minus 90 percent of $5 million, which is $4.5 million for a fake net of $700,000… So you would make $200,000 during the year and pay tax as if you made $700,000.”

Gambling Misunderstood

Critics of the amendment say it misunderstands how professional gambling works and risks pushing skilled players out of the regulated US market. Galfond and others argue that the new tax burden could encourage gamblers to use offshore platforms that don’t provide the same consumer protections or generate tax revenue for the US government.

The American Gaming Association (AGA), which reported $114.6 billion in US gambling revenue for 2024, hasn’t yet released a formal statement, although lobbying efforts are likely already in motion to block the measure in the House.

If signed into law, the change would take effect in tax year 2026. Until then, the House must either accept the Senate’s version or push back. For now, the gambling world is watching closely — and bracing itself.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

Comments icon

Conversation (1 comment)

+ Add a comment
  • RR
    Rob R. Ree July 2, 2025
    There are plenty of reasons -- reduced health care for some, unequal tax breaks, increased deficits, etc. -- why this bill is a bad idea.… There are plenty of reasons -- reduced health care for some, unequal tax breaks, increased deficits, etc. -- why this bill is a bad idea. This article shows another reason to dislike it. ... Really, *any* wide-ranging bill from either political party with multiple amendments and revisions is going to create lots of unintended side effects on people. But this bill seems especially damaging and rushed.
    Reply

Write a comment

Your email address will not be published.