Polymarket Sued by Traders Claiming $6.5M ‘Scam’ Over Bitcoin Prediction Market

Key Points

  • Plaintiffs claim Polymarket altered the resolution criteria after Strategy disclosed a Bitcoin sale, reversing what they say should have been a winning market
  • The lawsuit alleges nearly 1,900 traders were denied a combined $6.5 million after a disputed UMA oracle vote settled the market "No"
  • Case challenges Polymarket's core promise of objective, rules-based prediction markets and could test how such contracts are interpreted in court

Two Polymarket traders have sued the prediction market platform in New York, alleging it changed the rules governing a Bitcoin-related market after the outcome was known, costing nearly 1,900 traders a combined $6.5 million in disputed payouts.

Polymarket lawsuit, Strategy Bitcoin sale, MicroStrategy, prediction markets, UMA oracle, Bitcoin
Two Polymarket users have accused the prediction market platform of changing the rules after the outcome of a Bitcoin-related contract was known. The company has not yet responded to the allegations. (Image: Shutterstock)

William Wood and Thomas Bush filed suit in New York Supreme Court on Friday (July 3). As well as Polymarket and related entities, the suit names CEO Shayne Coplan and Chief Marketing Officer Matthew Modabber.

No Means Yes

Earlier this year Polymarket offered a contract on whether bitcoin treasury company Strategy, formerly known as MicroStrategy, would sell any of its Bitcoin holdings by May 31.

According to the complaint, the market promised to resolve to “Yes” if “MicroStrategy sells any of its Bitcoin by 11:59 PM ET on the date specified in the title.”

Strategy did exactly that but did not disclose the sale until a June 1 SEC filing, when it revealed it had sold 32 Bitcoin during the qualifying period.

The lawsuit says the market asked only whether the sale would occur before May 31, not whether it would be publicly announced or confirmed by that date. But after traders challenged the initial resolution, the market was ultimately settled as “No” on June 3 following a final vote by holders of UMA’s decentralized oracle token.

The plaintiffs contend Polymarket reached that outcome by posting a clarification after the fact, stating that “confirmation achieved outside of the market’s time frame does not qualify.”

The lawsuit argues the clarification fundamentally altered the contract after the event had already occurred.

“If defendants can impose a confirmation-by-deadline requirement after the fact in a market this objective, then the advertised promise of pre-defined, rules-based resolution is materially misleading,” the complaint states.

‘Markets Seek Truth’

The plaintiffs question Polymarket’s business ethos and its commitment to its own promise to resolve markets objectively according to predetermined rules.

Polymarket’s own promotional materials describe the platform as one where users can “profit from your knowledge,” where “markets seek truth,” and which promises “fair & transparent markets, by design,” states the lawsuit.

The Strategy market generated tens of millions of dollars in trading volume and became the subject of intense debate within the crypto community weeks before the lawsuit was filed. Traders were divided over whether Polymarket’s clarification reflected the original market rules or effectively rewrote them after the fact.

Wood claims he personally lost about $500,000 on the disputed market. The lawsuit seeks payment of the $1 redemption value for every “Yes” share that plaintiffs contend should have paid out, along with damages, restitution, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, and other costs.

Polymarket did not immediately respond to a request for comment when contacted by Casino.org.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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