DraftKings Hit by Lawsuit Alleging ‘Unjust Enrichment’ in SBTech Deal

A lawsuit filed Friday in a New York federal court accuses several DraftKings directors of breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment.

DraftKings founders
Left-right: DraftKings founders Matt Kalish, Jason Robins, and Paul Liberman are the subject of a shareholder derivative complaint, alleging unjust enrichment. (Image: Inc. Magazine)

The 103-page complaint brought by shareholder Jiahan Yu alleges the defendants caused the company to engage in “illicit operations,” thereby exposing it to “heightened risk of criminal or regulatory enforcement actions.”

This is in relation to DraftKing’s controversial three-way reverse merger with Bulgaria-based software provider SBTech and special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) Diamond Eagle Acquisition Corp (DEAC).

Among those named are the Draftkings founders, CEO Jason Robins, CRO Matt Kalish, and COO Paul Liberman. Another defendant is Shalom McKenzie, the founder and majority shareholder of  SBTech. He is now the biggest shareholder in the combined company, with around 11 percent.

Black Market Ops

Yu alleges SBTech has “a long and ongoing record of operating in black markets,” particularly in Asia, which it attempted to conceal prior to the merger by creating a “front” company, BTi CoreTech.

BTi continued the black-market operations, while “ostensibly shielding SBTech and DraftKings from scrutiny,” the lawsuit alleges.

The complaint echoes allegations contained in a report published in June by short-selling activist Hindenburg Research. The report estimated that roughly 50 percent of SBTech’s revenues come from jurisdictions where gambling is illegal.

It also repeats Hindenburg’s claim that one of the tech firm’s clients was 12Bet, whose ownership has been linked to high-stakes poker player Paul Phua. The FBI claims Phua is a “high-ranking member of the 14K triads.”

As a short-seller, Hindenburg had a financial incentive to drive down DraftKings’ shares.

DraftKings Faces Multiple Lawsuits

Yu further asserts that the defendants, who were then in control of DraftKings, “willfully or recklessly made and/or caused the Company to make false and misleading statements” concerning SBtech’s operations, so they could benefit financially from the merger.

The Individual Defendant’s misrepresentations had the effect of misleading the investing public and artificially inflating the Company’s stock during the Relevant Period, during which time at least seven Individual Defendants benefited from lucrative insider sales at artificially inflated prices for proceeds of approximately $825.3 million,” the lawsuit states.

DraftKings is already the subject of two pending class-action lawsuits which make similar claims. It was also subpoenaed by the US Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) in the wake of the Hindenburg allegations. The company has said it is cooperating with that investigation.

Yu’s lawsuit is a shareholder derivative action, which allows a minority shareholder to sue majority shareholders on behalf of the company. It seeks financial restitution for DraftKings from individual defendants and costs for the plaintiff.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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