She Zhijiang, Architect of Myanmar’s Casino Scam City Extradited to China

  • Chinese kingpin’s extradition highlights vast transnational scam operations
  • Illegal gambling hubs linked to trafficking and forced labor networks
  • Beijing intensifies crackdown targeting overseas criminal fraud syndicates

Thai authorities have extradited Chinese Cambodian gambling kingpin She Zhijiang to China to face charges of running illegal online gaming and scam operations in Myanmar.

She Zhijiang, online gambling, Myanmar scam centers, human trafficking, China crackdown
She Zhijiang, above, is escorted by Royal Thai Police to Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport on November 12 to be extradited to China. (Image: Chanakarn Laosarhakam/AFP via Getty Images)

She chairs the Hong Kong–registered Yatai International Holdings Group, whose subsidiary is behind the development of Yatai New City – also known as Shwe Kokko – in Myanmar’s loosely governed Kayin (Karen) State.

Originally promoted as a Singapore-style high-tech hub, the project was envisioned as a “smart city” blending “science and technology, gambling and entertainment, tourism, culture, and agriculture,” according to planning documents.

In practice, however, it has become widely known as a center for casinos, illegal online gambling, scam operations, and human trafficking, according to multiple reports.

An estimated 120K people in Myanmar have been trafficked by criminal gangs and forced to work in scam centers and other online operations like She’s, according to a UN report published in November 2023.

Who is She?

She, also known as She Kailun, She Lunkai, Dylan She, and Tang Kriang Kai, was convicted in absentia in 2014 by a Chinese court for operating an illegal lottery business from the Philippines that targeted Chinese citizens. The business generated profits of $298 million, according to Chinese prosecutors.

He moved his operations to Cambodia, and later Myanmar where he built Yatai.

The city is one of the world’s weirdest: a neon boomtown in a conflict zone dominated by ethnic insurgents who profess nominal loyalty to the military junta while maintaining effective autonomy.

She was arrested in Thailand in 2022 on an Interpol red notice at the behest of the Chinese government.

Chinese Spy Claim

While fighting extradition, he claimed via his lawyer that he was confined to a wheelchair because of “inhumane” treatment by his Thai captors.

He also claims to be a Chinese spy who disobeyed orders and that his arrest was “politically motivated.” He told Al Jazeera in a September that he would be “killed” if he returned to his home country.

He may be right. Beijing has begun to take a very dim view of those who profit from overseas online gambling, human trafficking, and scam centers that prey on Chinese citizens.

In the last two month alone, 16 people have been sentenced to death after being convicted of those crimes.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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