‘One Family Clique’ Gang Member Washed Drug Money at Canada Casinos

A leader of the “One Family Clique” street gang pleaded guilty in Boston Thursday to conspiracy to traffic cocaine and laundering millions of dollars of drug money through Canadian casinos.

Virak Prum, One Family Clique, OFC, Lowell
Virak Prum, aka “Lips,” left, covertly photographed with fellow gang member Samoeun Kem, meeting undercover FBI agents in Florida. The pair believed they were receiving €8 million that needed to be laundered. (Image: US Attorney’s Office, District of Mass.)

Virak Prum, aka “Polo,” “Capo,” and “Lips,” is the second-in-command of the Lowell, Mass.-based One Family Clique (OFC), according to prosecutors. He and his coconspirators are accused of orchestrating a massive drug trafficking operation that instigated a “dramatic spike” in gang violence in the Lowell area.

OFC is an alliance between primarily Asian Boston-area gangs with ties to outfits in California and other states, court documents state.

In 2018 and 2019, at least 12 incidents of gunfire in Lowell were attributed to gang-related hostilities between OCF and its rival, the Outlaws, according to federal prosecutors. Some of these incidents resulted in the deaths of gang members, according to court documents.

The escalation of violence prompted Lowell police to contact the FBI, which led the investigation, dubbed “Operation Street Roulette.”

USPS Operations 

Prum’s crew used the U.S. Postal Service to send cash and receive drug shipments, unaware that investigators were conducting “sneak and peek” search warrants on some of these packages before returning them to the mail system.

On one occasion, they discovered that Sarath Yut, described as the OFC’s ‘number one,’ sent $54,000 in cash through the mail to a California drug supplier.

Throughout a two-year investigation, undercover federal agents seized or purchased 12 kilograms of methamphetamine, 2.4 kilograms of cocaine, 2.1 kilograms of MDMA, 513 grams of heroin, and 169 grams of Fentanyl, plus $177,591 in cash and seven firearms.

FBI Setup

In May 2021, Prum led what he understood was a money laundering operation – receiving a shipment of €8 million that was purported to be the proceeds of black tar heroin sales in Europe. Prum believed the shipment was headed to casinos in Canada to be laundered. In fact, the whole thing was an FBI sting.

Prum was arrested in June 2021, along with 15 other gang members, including Yut. He is the final defendant in the group to plead guilty in the case and is scheduled to be sentenced on Dec. 14.

He faces up to 20 years in prison and a possible lifetime of supervised release.

Canadian casinos have been under fire in recent years for lax money laundering controls. Meanwhile, critics say the country’s anti-money laundering laws are weak, and convictions are rare, which has attracted criminals.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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