Millions in Japan Illegally Gamble Online, Study Finds

  • Study finds 3 million Japanese gamble online despite laws
  • Government plans stricter enforcement and awareness campaigns
  • Celebrities’ influence contributes to rising gambling rates

More than 3 million Japanese, or around 3.5% of the population, engage in online gambling, despite its strict prohibition in the country, according to a new survey by the National Police Agency (NPA).

Illegal Online Gambling, Japan Gambling Addiction, Celebrity Influence, Government Crackdown, Online Gambling Debt
Nearly 60% of Japanese online gamblers reported experiencing addiction, while 46% have fallen into debt due to betting, according to a new study. (Image: Unseen Japan)

The study estimated that Japanese gamblers spend 1.24 trillion yen (US$8.4 billion) annually playing on offshore casinos and sports betting sites.

This comes as Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba’s Cabinet Friday approved a new strategy aimed at combating online gambling addiction. The plan includes stricter crackdowns on payment processors and marketing affiliates who profit from referring players to online casinos.

In addition, Japanese businesses will be encouraged to prohibit gambling advertising and promotional content, while social media campaigns will be launched to increase awareness of the law.

Debt and Addiction

The survey was conducted among 27,145 individuals aged 15 to 79. It found that nearly 60% of those who admitted to online gambling said they had struggled with addiction. Some 46% reported falling into debt.

There was also a widespread lack of awareness regarding the legality of online gambling. Nearly 43.5% of the surveyed population was unaware that the practice was illegal in Japan.

In reality, the country imposes strict penalties on those caught gambling illegally, with fines of up to 500K yen (US$3,300) and potential prison sentences of up to three years for habitual offenders.

About 23% of those who gambled online said they were influenced by celebrities, including professional athletes and entertainers, who have been associated with online casino promotions.

Celebrities Punished

It’s hoped that the recent punishment of several Japanese celebrities for their involvement in online gambling will help hammer the message home.

In January, Olympic table tennis player Koki Niwa was fined for gambling online, while February saw multiple Nippon Professional Baseball players implicated for similar offenses. Also in February, police questioned comedians affiliated with the Yoshimoto Kogyo talent agency on suspicion of gambling online.

One, Kuruma Takahira, half of a popular comedy duo, admitted to the allegation and publicly apologized on social media.

While most forms of gambling are illegal in Japan, gambling on public sports like horse racing and motorboat racing is allowed. Meanwhile, parlors offering pachinko, a kind of pinball-slot machine hybrid, remain popular.

In 2018, Japanese lawmakers approved a controversial bill to legalize casinos in the country, although seven years later, none have gotten off the ground. MGM Resorts will begin construction of MGM Osaka, an integrated resort in Osaka, in April 2025.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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