Maine Tribal Online Casino Bill Suffers Narrow Defeat in House

A bill that would have legalized online gaming in Maine and handed a monopoly to the state’s four Wabanaki tribes has run aground in the House. The legislation was narrowly defeated Tuesday by a vote of 74-71, The Portland Press Herald reports.

Maine online casino bill, Wabanaki tribes
State Rep. David Boyer, above, said he couldn’t support the bill in its current form but would be open to online casino legislation that included Maine’s commercial casino industry. (Image: Bangor Daily News)

State Rep. Laura Supica’s (D-Bangor) bill would have allowed the tribes to align with a third-party operator like DraftKings to run online casino games, as they currently do with online sports betting.

Supica argued this would help redress the imbalance in sovereign rights for Maine tribes compared with many other tribes in the US.

Redressing the Balance

Under the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act (MICSA) of 1980, the tribes were afforded a narrower version of sovereignty that didn’t include the right to organize gaming on their lands. Currently, their reservations are treated like municipalities, which means they remain subject to state laws.

Maine’s sports betting bill, which passed in 2022, was the first attempt to redress the tribes’ lack of gaming rights. But some lawmakers said Tuesday they believe adding mobile casino gaming into the mix is a bridge too far, especially when the state’s two commercial land-based casinos would be frozen out of the market.

There were concerns that a tribal online gaming monopoly would cannibalize the land-based casino market, potentially leading to job losses.

Casino Inclusion

State Rep. David Boyer (R-Poland) said he would be willing to consider a bill that included the casinos and suggested trying again next session.

“As much as I want to play online poker, this isn’t the way to do it,” he said, as reported by the Press Herald. “I’m concerned with the jobs that are at stake in Oxford and Bangor. The tax rates are not comparable. The brick-and-mortar casinos have a very high tax rate.”

A tribal monopoly would have generated $100 million in the first few years, according to estimates. Supica’s bill set the tax rate at 16%. That’s much lower than the commercial casinos, which pay between 40% and 47% on slots.

“Much of the concern comes from the fact that it is exclusively for the tribes,” said Supica. “But for me, that is why I wholeheartedly support it, because this is a wonderful opportunity for the state of Maine to begin to make some corrections to how they have enacted past gaming laws.”

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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