Scotts Valley Pomo Sue DOI Over Vallejo Casino Roadblock

Posted on: April 2, 2025, 07:13h. 

Last updated on: April 3, 2025, 09:44h.

  • Scotts Valley Pomo challenge DOI’s gaming reversal
  • Tribe seeks to protect $700M Vallejo casino plans
  • Rival tribes dispute Scotts Valley’s ancestral claim

The Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians is suing the US Interior Department (DOI) after it rescinded a Biden administration decision that rendered land owned by the tribe in Vallejo, Calif. eligible for gaming.

Scotts Valley Pomo, Vallejo casino, DOI lawsuit
US Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, above. His department is reviewing the Biden administration’s decision to greenlight a Vallejo casino for the Scotts Valley Pomo. The tribe is furious and is suing to block the decision to reconsider. (Image: GLAAD)

The tribe has been angling to build a $700 million casino resort in Vallejo for the best part of a decade. It believed the project was all systems go when the outgoing administration greenlit its trust application on Jan. 10, 2025.

Last week, the new administration put the decision on hold pending legal analysis of whether the land qualified for gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA).

The tribe is based around 100 miles away in Mendocino County. Its original reservation, the Sugar Bowl Rancheria in Lake County, was terminated in 1965 as part of a broader policy of federal termination.

In 1991, the tribe successfully regained federal recognition, but has been without an official reservation until the Vallejo parcel was taken into trust. The land currently remains in trust for the tribe, but the Gaming Eligibility Decision is subject to reconsideration, wrote Scott Davis, senior advisor to new Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum, in a letter to the tribe last week.

‘But We Won’

On Tuesday, the Scotts Valley Band filed a federal lawsuit and an emergency motion for a temporary restraining order (TRO) to block the DOI’s decision to reconsider.

The tribe said the determination it received from the Biden administration “came after years of extensive administrative review and litigation.”

This is like trying to replay a football game after the final whistle has blown and the score has been posted,” said Scotts Valley Chairman Shawn Davis in a statement. “We won. The process is over. We shouldn’t have to replay the game because others don’t like the outcome.”

Scotts Valley’s filing asks the court to prevent the DOI “from inflicting further harm while the case proceeds.”

“The Tribe is confident that the law, the facts, and common sense are on its side,” it adds.

Rival Tribes Dispute Ancestral Claim

The casino project is controversial because it was opposed by California Governor Gavin Newsom, as well as by local Patwin tribes. These tribes dispute the Scotts Valley Band’s ancestral claim to the lands, which is a condition of gaming eligibility.

The tribes, the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation and the Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation, sued the DOI just days before the department resolved to reconsider the decision. They dispute the Scotts Valley’s historical account of lineage linking it to the area, which they say is demonstrably historically Patwin.

The Scotts Valley Band denies this and has called the tribes’ lawsuit commercially motivated and “anticompetitive.”

The Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation operates the Cache Creek Resort around 60 miles from the Vallejo site, while the Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation is a nongaming tribe.

A third tribe, the United Auburn Indian Community, which operates the Thunder Valley Resort just outside Sacramento, has also sued to challenge the Scotts Valley casino.