Dallas Poker Room Ordered to Close as City Attorney Suddenly Changes Law

A Dallas cardroom has received notice that its permit to operate in the city has been revoked, just months after obtaining approval from city officials.

Texas Card House
Poker players at the Texas Card House, which has been ordered to close just months after getting the green light from the city. The card room remains open and plans to appeal the decision. (Image: sportsvideo.org)

Ryan Crow, CEO of the Texas Card House, told local CBS affiliate KTVT he had received a letter informing him he was “keeping a gambling place,” and would have to close.

City Councilman Omar Narvaez, who represents the neighborhood and supports the card room, said Dallas City Attorney Chris Caso had “unfortunately … decided to change the idea of what he believes constitutes card rules according to the law.”

Two other poker rooms operate in Dallas, although it’s currently unclear whether they have received similar notices.

Hold’em? Not in Texas

Texas may have lent its name to poker’s most popular variant, Texas Hold’em, which was pioneered by old Texas road gamblers like Doyle Brunson, “Amarillo Slim” Preston, and Johnny Moss. But historically, it’s been difficult to get a game in the Lone Star State.

Incidentally, it’s also difficult to get a game of Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska, although they’re working on it. Fortunately, Council Bluffs, Iowa, has several casinos and is pretty much the same city.

Until recently in Texas, the only venue where you could play legally was the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino, way down by the Rio Grande border with Mexico. The casino, based on the Kickapoo reservation, is the only legal casino in the whole state, although two other tribes are working on it.

But over the past few years, several dozen poker rooms have sprung up across Texas — in Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, Lubbock, and elsewhere. Sometimes these operate in a gray area of the law. But the Texas Card House thought it had squared its operations with the city.

Crow told CBS he had attended many long meetings with city officials in 2020 before it ultimately approved his business.

“We spent about two-and-a-half years trying to find a location that we could open that the city approved of,” Crow said.

Legal Loophole

Texas card rooms operate via a “loophole” in Chapter 47 of the Texas Penal Code.

The statute states that “it is a defense to prosecution” if “the actor engaged in gambling in a private place [which includes a club]; no person received any economic benefit other than personal winnings; [and] except for the advantage of skill or luck, the risks of losing and the chances of winning were the same for all.”

Thus, the card clubs argue that by refraining from acting as “the house,” i.e., raking the pot, they are not infringing the law. Instead, they charge players by the hour to be present at the venue.

‘Someone’s Making Money’

But not everyone is buying it. Dallas City Councilmember Cara Mendelsohn told Spectrum News in July that she was pushing for the City Attorney’s Office to take another look at the clubs’ legal status in Dallas.

And so literally the part that makes this illegal, from what I read, I’m not an attorney — is that somebody is making money in these establishments,” she said. “Whether that’s food sales, alcohol sales, renting a chair, a fee to walk in the door, somebody is making money off of poker.

“When we talk about a game in somebody’s home — which I have no problem with — nobody’s making money other than the players themselves, which is legal in Texas,” she continued.

Crow says Texans will always play poker, and he wants to provide them with a safe environment. He plans to appeal.

Philip Conneller
Philip Conneller Senior Reporter

In Philip Conneller’s eight years with Casino.org, he has covered the gaming industry from Las Vegas to Macau and everything in between. He currently focuses his coverage on gaming law, white-collar crime, global money laundering, tribal gaming, politics, and regulation.

Philip was the original features editor for poker’s Bluff Magazine and editor for Bluff Europe, which he helped launch. His writing has also been featured in ESPN, Forbes, Time Out, The Sun, and The Daily Star, as well as iGaming Business, eGaming Review, and numerous other industry news and tech websites.

His news stories for Casino.org/news have been linked by The Washington Post, The Daily Mail, People Magazine, and Jimmy Fallon's Tonight Show, among many others.

Philip once won $20,000 with 7-2 off-suit. He has been reprimanded for unwittingly playing Elton John’s piano on two separate occasions on both sides of the Atlantic.

He became a writer because he is a lousy pianist.

Philip lives outside London with his wife and children, where he spends his time agonizing about Arsenal FC.

Contact Philip at philip.conneller@casino.org.

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  • RB
    RSG Bradshaw March 8, 2022
    Living In Texas as a sixth generation Texan in San Antonio in the early 1970s I could not get a cocktail “by the drink” in… Living In Texas as a sixth generation Texan in San Antonio in the early 1970s I could not get a cocktail “by the drink” in a liquor serving place unless I joined their Private Club, which was the Saloon, for $1 per person at the front door to enter the establishment. After that transaction, as Private Club Members we were legal to consume “liquor by the drink”. Same was true with the Navy club Downtown which had a late hours license and open until the early hours.
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