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Pursuing Perfection

Exploring Cosmetic Culture In Countries Across The Globe

We asked freelance designers from 15 different countries to edit a neutral photo of a woman based on popular cosmetic procedures in their culture, leading to some interesting results…

Picture Perfect In The Instagram Age

Cosmetic surgery procedures are nothing new, but these days more of us are getting nipped and tucked than ever. Why? The influence of social media, smartphones, and image-editing apps, from FaceTube to Instagram filters, mean we’re now exposed to unrealistic expectations 24/7.

It’s no wonder people feel the pressure to achieve perfection. But now that we have the ability to fix every minor issue and imperfection we see, is the future of beauty heading towards us all just looking the same? We wanted to explore this idea by comparing the norms of cosmetic procedures in countries across the globe.

Woman ORIGINAL

One look at our collage and you can see that, when placed side-by-side, the images returned are strikingly similar. Alterations from editors were mostly minor, mainly focusing on enhancing the mouth or very slightly amending eye and/or nose shape. The country with the most changes was South Korea, where the face was heart-shaped with a sharper chin and smaller lips.

Overall, the end result was a shift to a more ‘streamlined’ and ‘perfected’ look. So why did so many of the pictures, edited by strangers in different corners of the globe, have so much in common? You can see the impact of “Insta face” here — the influence of a globalized idea of beauty, which results in countries across the world striving to achieve an idealized image that is then reflected back at them, to create a snowball effect across social media.

What Surgery
They Had:

Brazil

Brazil
Brazil

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic
Procedures Applied
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip fillers)
  • Cheek Augmentation (Cheek fillers)
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Microblading
South Korea

South Korea
South Korea

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Mandibuloplasty (V-line jaw surgery)
  • Skin Whitening
  • Blepharoplasty - (Upper eyelid surgery)
  • Smile Lift
Italy

Italy
Italy

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip fillers)
  • Blepharoplasty (Upper eyelid surgery)
Germany

Germany
Germany

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Blepharoplasty (Upper eyelid surgery)
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip fillers)
Mexico

Mexico
Mexico

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip fillers)
  • Lower Blepharoplasty (Lower eyelid surgery)
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Cheek Augmentation (Cheek fillers)
  • Blepharoplasty (Upper eyelid surgery)
  • Laser treatment for pore removal
India

India
India

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Blepharoplasty (Upper eyelid surgery)
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Smile Lift
UK

UK
UK

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip fillers)
Colombia

Colombia
Colombia

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip fillers)
  • Eyelash implants
Japan

Japan
Japan

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Lower Blepharoplasty (Lower eyelid surgery)
  • Laser Treatment For Pore Removal
  • Mandibuloplasty (V-line jaw surgery)
  • Aegyo sal (Artificial eye bags)
  • Blepharoplasty (Upper eyelid surgery)
  • Cosmetic Eye Whitening
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
Turkey

Turkey
Turkey

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Eyebrow Transplant
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip fillers)
  • Blepharoplasty (Upper eyelid surgery)
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Laster Treatment For Pore Removal
  • Mandibuloplasty (V-line jaw surgery)
Spain

Spain
Spain

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip filler)
China

China
China

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Laser Treatment For Pore Removal
  • Blepharoplasty (Upper eyelid surgery)
  • Mandibuloplasty (V-line jaw surgery)
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
USA

USA
USA

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip job)
  • Rhytidectomy (Facelift)
  • Laser Treatment For Pore & Blemish Removal
Canada

Canada
Canada

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Orthognathic Surgery (Corrective Jaw surgery)
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Microblading
  • Eyelash Implants
  • Cheek Augmentation (Cheek filler)
  • Lip Augmentation (Lip filler)
  • Laser Treatment For Pore & Blemish Removal
Australia

Australia
Australia

woman Altered
Woman ORIGINAL
Cosmetic Procedures Applied
  • Rhinoplasty (Nose job)
  • Orthognathic Surgery (Corrective jaw surgery)

From Italy to Brazil and beyond, the most popular procedures we found were lip augmentation and rhinoplasty — lip fillers and nose jobs. Either one or both of these were among the most popular in the majority of nations.

Lip fillers, as a non-surgical and often temporary procedure, have gained popularity due to widespread celebrity use, based on ideas around symmetry equaling beauty.

The use of artificial eye bags in Japan is one of the most intriguing differences. In most nations, products that reduce bags and puffiness are popular, while a ‘flat' face can be seen as undesirable in Japan.

Expert Quotes:

I think that each country has a specific standard of what 'beauty' is and they want the female photo to conform to that specific set of guidelines and requirements.

The recent trend in plastic surgery I think has a lot to do with the unrealistic filters on photos. You can make yourself look great on Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat but people want to see that all the time now, and the way to do that is by plastic surgery.  The distorted body image is not getting better, it is getting worse and, in most countries, there are drastic changes that are expected.

Dr. Cali Estes
PhD, MCAP, ICADC, MAC, #1 Best Selling Author, CEO and Founder of The Addictions Coach.

Just as we’ve transferred the majority of our lives onto the virtual plane, standards for beauty have become intertwined with social media filters, edited photos, and unrealistic body proportions.

Beauty standards have become diluted through the lens of illusion and unreality. The important distinction is motivation for cosmetic surgery. We need to identify the impact of social media and how it’s created a distorted lens through which we are viewing the world.

Dr. Sabrina Romanoff
PsyD. clinical psychologist @the.modern.psychologist

Methodology

We began our project by selecting a neutral portrait of a woman, who had no make-up or accessories.

We gave this same image to freelance designers in 15 different countries around the globe. We chose designers from countries where cosmetic procedure numbers are among the highest, to take part in the project.

These freelancers were then asked to edit the photo to reflect the most popular cosmetic procedures, and therefore the beauty norms, ideals and aspirations of their nation.

In some cases, the designers chose to add accessories or subtle makeup where they felt it added more authenticity to the image of their culture.

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